- 16 views
Abstract
Birds are one of the most diverse vertebrates and can be found in a wide range of habitats. Each species of bird has adaptation abilities to fit with the different environments. Therefore, the diversity of birds in each area could be used to indicate habitat quality. This study thus aimed to investigate the biodiversity of birds that utilize the area in Kasetsart University, Bangkhen campus, Bangkok, from February 2023 to May 2023. The line transect method was used for studying four different routes. Each route contained 1.0 km in length. Herein, a total of 3982 individuals, 61 species belonging to 31 families and 12 orders of birds were found. The Shannon diversity index (H’) of the campus could be calculated as H’=3.06. The abundant species are resident birds, which are highly adaptive to fit in with the human community, such as Passer montanus, Columba livia, and Geopelia striata. According to the habitat utilization, the Cumulative Garden (Agricultural Museum) shows the highest bird diversity index (H’=3.00). Rice School (RS) and Faculty of Fisheries (FF), the agricultural activity areas, showed the most similarity in bird species. The predictors such as tree cover, level of human disturbance and water cover were discussed for the aspects of habitat utilization as well.
Attachment
References
Angkaew, R., D. Ngoprasert, L.A. Powell, W. Limparungpatthanakij, P.D. Round and G.A. Gale. 2023. Variation in avian responses to rice intensification in the central plains of Thailand guides conservation opportunities. Biological Conservation 286: 100307.
Bird Conservation Society of Thailand (BCST). 2022. Checklist_ThaiBirds_2022. Downloaded from https://www.bcst.or.th/report-archives/ on 3 December 2023.
Bezzel, E. 1985. Birdlife in intensively used rural and urban environments. Ornis Fennica 62: 90–95.
Chanthatho, S. 2020. Diversity of birds at Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Kasetsart University, Bangkok.
Duangkae, P. 2022. 80 years 80 birds Kasetsart University. Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok.
eBird. 2024. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Downloaded from http://www.ebird.org. on 17 May 2024.
Francis, C.D., C.P. Ortega and A. Cruz. 2009. Noise pollution changes avian communities and species interactions. Current Biology 19(16): 1415-9.
Frid, A. and L. Dill. 2002. Human-caused disturbance stimulias a form of predation risk. Conservation Ecology 6: 11–26.
Gumede, S.T., D.A.E. Smith, S.P. Ngcobo, M. Sosibo, Y.C.E. Smith and C.T. Downs. 2022. The influence of forest characteristics on avian species richness and functional diversity in Southern Mistbelt Forests of South Africa. Global Ecology and Conservation 34: e02047.
Harisha, M.N. and B.B. Hosetti. 2009. Diversity and distribution of Avifauna of Lakkavalli Range Forest, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghat, India. Ecoprint 16: 21–27.
IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2023-1. Downloaded from https:// www.iucnredlist.org on 5 November 2023.
Lin, D.L., M. Maron, T. Amano, A.Y. Chang and R.A. Fuller. 2023. Using empirical data analysis and expert opinion to identify farmland-associated bird species from their habitat associations. Ibis 165: 974–985.
King Mongkut Memorial Park of Science and Technology Waghor. 2012. Bird and Environment. Downloaded from http://www.waghor.go.th on 3 December 2023.
Mugatha, S.M., J.O. Ogutu, H.P. Piepho and J.M. Maitima. 2024. Bird species richness and diversity responses to land use change in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya. Scientific reports 14(1): 1711.
Ortega, C.P. 2012. Effects of noise pollution on birds: a brief review of our knowledge. Ornithological Monographs 74: 6–22.
Ramlah, S., Y. Santosa, N. Santoso and S.B. Rushayati. 2021. The variation of bird diversity in various oil palm land cover in North Mamuju, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(7): 3068–3074.
The Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. 2023. Threatened animal species of Thailand. Downloaded from https://www.onep.go.th/open-data-reddatavertibrates/ on 14 November 2023.
Peet, R.K. 1974. The measurement of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 5: 285–307.
Pena, J.C., O. Ovaskainen, I. MacGregor-Fors, C.P. Teixeira and M.C. Ribeiro. 2023. The relationships between urbanization and bird functional traits across the streetscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 232: 104685.
Sophonrat, V., P.D. Round, T. Savini and G.A. Gale. 2019. Factors limiting the current distribution of the introduced Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora) in Bangkok, Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 448–458.
St. Pierre, J.I., and K.E. Kovalenko. 2014. Effect of habitat complexity attributes on species richness. Ecosphere 5(2): 22.
Times Higher Education. 2023. About Kasetsart University. Downloaded from https://www. timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kasetsart-university on 3 December 2023.
Tu, H.M., M.W. Fan and J.C.J. Ko. 2020. Different habitat types affect bird richness and evenness. Scientific Report 10: 1221.
Wongthirawat, S. 2009. Using birds as ecological indicators. Department of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation.